Do It Yourself Jewelry Repair

Building, modifying, or repairing something without the aid of experts or professionals

"Do it yourself" ("DIY") is the method of building, modifying, or repairing things by oneself without the direct aid of professionals or certified experts. Academic inquiry has described DIY as behaviors where "individuals use raw and semi-raw materials and parts to produce, transform, or reconstruct material possessions, including those drawn from the natural environment (due east.g., landscaping)".^[i] DIY behavior can be triggered by diverse motivations previously categorized every bit market place motivations (economic benefits, lack of product availability, lack of product quality, need for customization), and identity enhancement (craftsmanship, empowerment, community seeking, uniqueness).^[two]

The term "practice-it-yourself" has been associated with consumers since at least 1912 primarily in the domain of dwelling house improvement and maintenance activities.^[3] The phrase "do it yourself" had come into common usage (in standard English) by the 1950s,^[4] in reference to the emergence of a trend of people undertaking home comeback and various other small arts and crafts and construction projects as both a creative-recreational and cost-saving activity.

Afterward, the term DIY has taken on a broader significant that covers a wide range of skill sets. DIY has been described as a "self-made-culture"; one of designing, creating, customizing and repairing items or things without any special grooming. DIY has grown to become a social concept with people sharing ideas, designs, techniques, methods and finished projects with i some other either online or in person.

DIY can exist seen every bit a cultural reaction in mod technological lodge to increasing academic specialization and economic specialization which brings people into contact with merely a tiny focus area inside the larger context, positioning DIY equally a venue for holistic appointment. DIY ethic is the ethic of self-sufficiency through completing tasks without the help of a paid expert. The DIY ethic promotes the idea that anyone is capable of performing a variety of tasks rather than relying on paid specialists.

History [edit]

Italian archaeologists have unearthed the ruins of a 6th-century BC Greek structure in southern Italian republic. The ruins appeared to come with detailed assembly instructions and are being called an "ancient IKEA building". The construction was a temple-similar edifice discovered at Torre Satriano, well-nigh the southern city of Potenza, in Basilicata. This region was recognized as a place where local people mingled with Greeks who had settled along the southern coast known as Magna Graecia and in Sicily from the 8th century BC onwards. Professor Christopher Smith, director of the British Schoolhouse at Rome, said that the discovery was, "the clearest example yet found of mason's marks of the time. It looks equally if someone was instructing others how to mass-produce components and put them together in this way." Much like our modern instruction booklets, various sections of the luxury edifice were inscribed with coded symbols showing how the pieces slotted together. The characteristics of these inscriptions signal they date back to around the 6th century BC, which tallies with the architectural evidence suggested by the decoration. The edifice was built past Greek artisans coming from the Spartan colony of Taranto in Apulia.^[5] ^[6] ^[7]

In Due north America, at that place was a DIY magazine publishing niche in the first one-half of the twentieth century. Magazines such as Pop Mechanics (founded in 1902) and Mechanix Illustrated (founded in 1928) offered a manner for readers to keep current on useful applied skills, techniques, tools, and materials. As many readers lived in rural or semi-rural regions, initially much of the textile related to their needs on the subcontract or in a small town.

By the 1950s, DIY became common usage with the emergence of people undertaking home improvement projects, construction projects and smaller crafts. Artists began to fight against mass production and mass culture by claiming to be self-made. However, DIY practices also responded to geopolitical tensions, such equally in the form of home-fabricated Cold War nuclear fallout shelters, and the dark aesthetics and nihilist discourse in punk fanzines in the 1970s and onwards in the shadow of ascent unemployment and social tensions. In the 1960s and 1970s, books and Television shows well-nigh the DIY motion and techniques on building and dwelling decoration began actualization. By the 1990s, the DIY move felt the touch on of the digital age with the ascent of the internet.^[8] With computers and the internet becoming mainstream, increased accessibility to the internet has led to more households undertaking DIY methods. Platforms, such as YouTube or Instagram, provide people the opportunity to share their creations and instruct others on how to replicate DIY techniques in their own dwelling.^[nine]

Shelves attached to a toy vehicle

The DIY movement is a re-introduction (often to urban and suburban dwellers) of the sometime blueprint of personal involvement and apply of skills in the upkeep of a business firm or apartment, making dress; maintenance of cars, computers, websites; or any fabric aspect of living. The philosopher Alan Watts (from the "Houseboat Summit" panel discussion in a 1967 edition of the San Francisco Oracle) reflected a growing sentiment:

Our educational arrangement, in its entirety, does naught to requite us any kind of material competence. In other words, we don't larn how to cook, how to make clothes, how to build houses, how to make love, or to practise whatever of the absolutely central things of life. The whole pedagogy that we get for our children in school is entirely in terms of abstractions. It trains you to be an insurance salesman or a bureaucrat, or some kind of cerebral character.^[10]

In the 1970s, DIY spread through the N American population of college and contempo-college-graduate historic period groups. In function, this motion involved the renovation of affordable, rundown older homes. But, it also related to various projects expressing the social and ecology vision of the 1960s and early 1970s. The young visionary Stewart Brand, working with friends and family, and initially using the most basic of typesetting and page-layout tools, published the starting time edition of The Whole World Catalog (subtitled Access to Tools) in late 1968.

Fiberglass dome house, California, in style of the Whole World Catalog edifice techniques

The start Catalog, and its successors, used a broad definition of the term "tools." There were informational tools, such as books (oftentimes technical in nature), professional person journals, courses and classes. At that place were specialized, designed items, such as carpenters' and masons' tools, garden tools, welding equipment, chainsaws, fiberglass materials and then on – even early personal computers. The designer, J. Baldwin acted as editor and writing many of the reviews. The Itemize's publication both emerged from and spurred the great moving ridge of experimentalism, convention-breaking, and do-it-yourself attitude of the belatedly 1960s. Frequently copied, the Catalog appealed to a wide cross-section of people in N America and had a broad influence.

DIY home comeback books burgeoned in the 1970s, kickoff created as collections of magazine manufactures. An early, extensive line of DIY how-to books were created by Sunset Books, based upon previously published articles from their magazine, Dusk, based in California. Fourth dimension-Life, Better Homes and Gardens, Balcony Garden Spider web and other publishers presently followed suit.

Electronics Earth 1959, domicile assembled amplifier

In the mid-1990s, DIY home-improvement content began to find its way onto the Www. HouseNet was the earliest bulletin-board style site where users could share information. HomeTips.com, established in early 1995, was amidst the first web-based sites to deliver free all-encompassing DIY habitation-improvement content created past practiced authors.^[4] Since the late 1990s, DIY has exploded on the Web through thousands of sites.

In the 1970s, when home video (VCRs) came along, DIY instructors quickly grasped its potential for demonstrating processes by audio-visual ways. In 1979, the PBS television series This Onetime Firm, starring Bob Vila, premiered and spurred a DIY television revolution. The show was immensely popular, educating people on how to improve their living atmospheric condition (and the value of their firm) without the expense of paying someone else to do (as much of) the work. In 1994, the HGTV Network cable boob tube channel was launched in the Usa and Canada, followed in 1999 past the DIY Network cablevision television channel. Both were launched to entreatment to the growing percentage of Due north Americans interested in DIY topics, from home improvement to knitting. Such channels have multiple shows revealing how to stretch one's budget to attain professional person-looking results (Design Cents, Pattern on a Dime, etc.) while doing the work yourself. Toolbelt Diva specifically caters to female DIYers.

Beyond magazines and goggle box, the scope of home improvement DIY continues to abound online where most mainstream media outlets now have all-encompassing DIY-focused advisory websites such as This Old House, Martha Stewart, Hometalk, and the DIY Network. These are oftentimes extensions of their mag or goggle box brand. The growth of independent online DIY resources is also spiking.^[xi] The number of homeowners who blog about their experiences continues to abound, along with DIY websites from smaller organizations.

Mode [edit]

DIY is prevalent amidst the fashion customs, with ideas being shared on social media such as YouTube about clothing, jewellery, makeup and hair styles. Techniques include deplorable jeans, bleaching jeans, redesigning an old shirt, and studding denim.

The concept of DIY has also emerged within the art and design community. The terms, Hacktivist, Craftivist, or maker take been used to describe creatives working within a DIY framework (Busch). Otto von Busch describes Hacktivism' as "[including] the participant in the procedure of making, [to give] rising to new attitudes within the 'maker' or collaborator" (Busch 49)^[12] . Busch suggests that by engaging in participatory forms of manner, consumers are able step abroad from the idea of "mass-homogenized 'Mc-Manner'" (Lee 2003)", as way Hacktivism allows consumers to play a more active role in engaging with the clothes they wear (Busch 32).

Subculture [edit]

DIY as a subculture was brought forward past the punk movement of the 1970s.^[xiii] Instead of traditional means of bands reaching their audiences through large music labels, bands began recording, manufacturing albums and merchandise, booking their own tours, and creating opportunities for smaller bands to get wider recognition and gain cult status through repetitive low-price DIY touring. The burgeoning zine motion took upward coverage of and promotion of the hugger-mugger punk scenes, and significantly contradistinct the mode fans interacted with musicians. Zines quickly branched off from being hand-made music magazines to become more personal; they quickly became i of the youth culture's gateways to DIY civilization. This led to tutorial zines showing others how to make their own shirts, posters, zines, books, food, etc.

The terms "DIY" and "do-it-yourself" are also used to describe:

Cocky-publishing books, zines, and alternative comics
Bands or solo artists releasing their music on cocky-funded tape labels.
Trading of mixtapes as part of cassette culture
Bootleg stuffs based on the principles of "Recycle, Reuse & Reduce" (the 3R's). A common term in many Ecology movements encouraging people to reuse erstwhile, used objects plant in their homes and to recycle simple materials like paper.
Crafts such every bit knitting, crochet, sewing, handmade jewelry, ceramics
Designing concern cards, invitations and so on
Creating punk or indie musical trade through the utilize of recycling thrift store or discarded materials, usually decorated with art applied by silk screen.^[fourteen]
Contained game development and game modding
Contemporary roller derby
Skateparks built past skateboarders without paid professional aid
Building musical electronic circuits such as the Atari Punk Console and create circuit bending racket machines from old children toys.
Modifying ("mod'ing") common products to allow extended or unintended uses, commonly referred to by the internet term, "life-hacking". Related to jury-rigging i.eastward. sloppy/ unlikely mods
Hobby electronics or in apprentice radio equipment producing.
DIY science: using open up-source hardware to make scientific equipment to conduct citizen science or simply low-cost traditional scientific discipline^[xv]
- Using low-cost single-board computers, such as Arduino and Raspberry Pi, as embedded systems with various applications
- DIY bio

Music [edit]

Much contemporary DIY music has its origins in the late 1970s punk rock subculture.^[16] It developed as a manner to circumnavigate the corporate mainstream music industry.^[17] Past controlling the unabridged production and distribution chain, DIY bands attempt to develop a closer relationship between artists and fans. The DIY ethic gives total command over the terminal product without need to compromise with record major labels.^[17]

According to the punk aesthetic, one can limited oneself and produce moving and serious works with limited ways.^[18] Arguably, the primeval example of this attitude^{[ failed verification ]} was the punk music scene of the 1970s.^[19]

Riot grrrl, associated with 3rd-wave feminism, also adopted the core values of the DIY punk ethic by leveraging creative ways of communication through zines and other projects.^[20]

Adherents of the DIY punk ethic also work collectively. For example, punk impresario David Ferguson'south CD Presents was a DIY concert production, recording studio, and record characterization network.^[21]

Film [edit]

A form of independent filmmaking characterized past low budgets, skeleton crews, and simple props using whatever is available.

By country [edit]

As a means of adaptation during the Cuban Special Period times of economic crisis, resolver ("to resolve") became an of import part of Cuban civilisation. Resolver refers to a spirit of resourcefulness and practice-it-yourself problem solving.^[22]

Bharat [edit]

Jugaad is a colloquial Hindi, Bengali, Marāthi, Punjabi, Sindhi and Urdu word, which refers to a non-conventional, frugal innovation, often termed a "hack".^[23] Information technology could also refer to an innovative fix or a simple work-around, a solution that bends the rules, or a resources that can be used in such a way. It is also ofttimes used to signify creativity: to make existing things piece of work, or to create new things with meager resource.

Usa [edit]

Rasquache is the English class of the Spanish term rascuache, originally with a negative connotation in United mexican states it was recontextualized by the Mexican and Chicano arts movement to describe a specific artistic aesthetic, Rasquachismo, suited to overcoming material and professional limitations faced past artists in the move.^[24]

References [edit]

^ Wolf & McQuitty (2011). Understanding the Practice-It-Yourself Consumer: DIY Motivation and Outcomes. Academy of Marketing Science Review
^ Wolf & McQuitty (2011)
^ Gelber (1997). Do-It-Yourself: Construction, Repairing and Maintaining Domestic Masculinity. American Quarterly. doi:10.1353/aq.1997.0007
^ ^a ^b McKellar, S.; Sparke, P. (eds.). Interior Design and Identity.
^ Newsletter of the Hellenic Society of Archaeometry, N.110, May 2010, p.84
^ Aboriginal Edifice Came With DIY Instructions Archived 30 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Discovery News, Mon Apr 26, 2010
^ Aboriginal Building Comes with Assembly Instructions, (photos), Discovery News
^ "A history of Practise Information technology Yourself (DIY): infographic". Stonetack. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
^ Comm, Joel (19 May 2022). "Why the Huge Do-Information technology-Yourself Market place Is Simply Getting Started". Inc.com . Retrieved thirty April 2022.
^ Watts, Alan et al. "Houseboat Summit" in The San Francisco Oracle, event #7. San Francisco.
^ Wall Street Journal, September 2007
^ von Busch, O. Style-able, Hacktivism and engaged Manner Design, PhD Thesis, School of Design and Crafts (HDK), Gothenburg. 2008, https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/17941/3/gupea_2077_17941_3.pdf.
^ Triggs, Teal (March 2006). "Triggs, Teal (2006) Pair of scissors and Gum: Punk Fanzines and the Creation of a DIY Aesthetic, in "Journal of Design History", vo. 19, n. ane, pp. 69-83". Periodical of Design History. 19 (1): 69–83. doi:10.1093/jdh/epk006. S2CID 154677104. Yet, it remains inside the subculture of punk music where the bootleg, A4, stapled and photocopied fanzines of the belatedly 1970s fostered the "do-information technology-yourself" (DIY) product techniques of cutting-n-paste letterforms, photocopied and collaged images, hand-scrawled and typewritten texts, to create a recognizable graphic blueprint artful.
^ "DIY guide to screen press t-shirts for cheap". Retrieved 24 September 2007. Ever wonder where bands get their T-shirts fabricated? Some of them probably go to the local screen printers and pay a bunch of money to have their shirts made upwards, then they have to plow effectually and sell them to yous for a high toll. Others get the smart route, and practise it themselves. Here's a quick how-to on the cheap way to going about making T-shirts.
^ Pearce, Joshua M. 2022. "Edifice Research Equipment with Costless, Open-Source Hardware." Scientific discipline 337 (6100): 1303–1304.open admission
^ Mumford, Gwilym (half-dozen December 2022). "Eagulls, Hookworms, Joanna Gruesome: how UK music scenes are going DIY". The Guardian . Retrieved 9 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b Albini, Steve (17 Nov 2022). "Steve Albini on the surprisingly sturdy state of the music manufacture – in full". The Guardian . Retrieved ix June 2022.
^ David Byrne, Jeremy Deller (2010) Audio Games, in Modern Painters, March 1, 2010. "I recollect I embrace a bit of the punk aesthetic that one can express oneself with two chords if that's all you know, and too ane can brand a smashing film with express ways or skills or wearing apparel or article of furniture. Information technology'south simply as moving and serious as works that utilise great skill and craft sometimes. Granted, when you learn that third chord, or more than, you don't have to continue making 'simple' things, unless you want to. Sometimes that's a problem."
^ "Oxford Journal of Pattern History Webpage". Archived from the original on thirty June 2006. Retrieved 24 September 2007. Yet, it remains within the subculture of punk music where the bootleg, A4, stapled and photocopied fanzines of the late 1970s fostered the 'exercise-it-yourself' (DIY) production techniques of cutting-n-paste letterforms, photocopied and collaged images, hand-scrawled and typewritten texts, to create a recognizable graphic design artful.
^ Bennet, Andy; Peterson, Richard A. (2004). "Music scenes: local, translocal and virtuas". pp. 116–117. ISBN9780826514516.
^ Jarrell, Joe (26 September 2004). "Putting Punk in Place--Among the Classics". San Francisco Relate. pp. PK–45.
^ García Martínez, Antonio (July 26, 2022). "Within Cuba'due south D.I.Y. Internet Revolution". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028.
^ "जुगाड़" [artistic improvisation]. aamboli.com (in Hindi).
^ "A lesson in "rasquachismo" art: Chicano aesthetics & the "sensibilities of the barrio"". Smithsonian Insider. 31 Jan 2022. Retrieved 20 Apr 2022.